In graphic design, what is "white space"?

White space refers to the area around and between elements in a design, which plays a crucial role in creating balance, harmony, and clarity. It is not simply "empty" space; instead, it serves to enhance the understanding and visual hierarchy of the design. By incorporating white space effectively, designers can guide the viewer's eye and create a more aesthetically pleasing composition. It helps to reduce clutter, allowing important elements to stand out and improving overall readability.

The other choices do not adequately capture the essence of white space. Text-filled areas do not represent white space, as this term specifically refers to the absence of elements. A specific color used in designs misinterprets white space, which is not confined to color but rather the absence and arrangement of design components. An empty canvas might suggest an absence of content altogether, rather than describing the purposeful use of space within a design to improve visual impact and user experience.