What are the two types of watercolor paint?

Watercolor paint is often categorized into two main types: opaque and transparent. This distinction is crucial in understanding how these paints behave when applied to paper.

Transparent watercolors allow light to pass through them, making them ideal for layering techniques. When multiple layers of transparent paint are applied, the underlying layers can subtly influence the color and depth of the top layer, creating a luminous effect. Artists often use transparent watercolors to achieve delicate washes and glazes, highlighting the transparency to generate a sense of depth in their artwork.

Opaque watercolors, on the other hand, contain a higher pigment concentration or are mixed with white to achieve a more solid color. This type of watercolor does not allow light to penetrate in the same way, leading to a more saturated and vibrant appearance. Opaque watercolors are useful for achieving more vivid colors and can be employed for various artistic intentions, such as covering underpainting or creating bold, defined shapes.

This classification helps artists choose the right type of watercolor paint for their desired techniques and visual outcomes. Understanding the characteristics of opaque and transparent paints is fundamental for watercolor painting, making option B the correct answer.