What are warm colors in terms of color theory?

Warm colors in color theory are identified as those that evoke a sense of warmth and energy, typically including hues such as red, yellow, and orange. These colors are often associated with feelings of warmth, sunlight, and fire, which can stimulate emotions and create an inviting atmosphere in design. Due to their energetic and vibrant nature, warm colors can draw attention and enhance a sense of comfort or excitement. This concept is foundational in color theory, as it plays a crucial role in how colors are perceived and used in various design contexts.

The other choices represent concepts that do not accurately define warm colors. For instance, cool colors refer to hues like blue and green, which are associated with calmness and serenity. The notion of distance does not specifically pertain to warm colors but rather involves how colors can create depth in visual composition. Lastly, low saturation refers to the intensity or purity of a color, rather than classifying colors as warm or cool. Understanding these distinctions helps in effectively utilizing color palettes in graphic design to achieve desired emotional and aesthetic effects.