Alignment in graphic design refers specifically to the placement of elements in relation to each other or the overall layout. Proper alignment helps create a sense of organization and visual harmony within a design, guiding the viewer's eye and enhancing readability. When elements are strategically aligned, they form a cohesive composition, making the design not only aesthetically pleasing but also more effective in conveying the intended message.
This principle is vital because misaligned elements can create confusion and distract from the content's purpose. By ensuring that all components are appropriately aligned, designers establish a clear structure, leading to a more professional appearance and improved user experience.