What does the term "white space" refer to in design?

The term "white space" in design refers specifically to the empty space around design elements. This space is crucial as it contributes to the overall layout and flow of a design, allowing the elements within it to stand out and be more easily perceived. White space helps to create visual breathing room, enhances readability, and directs attention to the key features of a composition.

Effective use of white space can improve user experience by preventing clutter and guiding the viewer’s eye through the design in a way that feels balanced and harmonious. It is important to note that "white space" does not necessarily have to be white; it can be any color or texture, as long as it serves the function of creating separation and organization among elements.

Other choices may seem relevant but do not capture the essence of what white space truly represents in design, which centers on the important role of empty areas in enhancing the overall aesthetic and effectiveness of a design.