What is the process of converting a black and white continuous tone photograph into a computer image called?

The process of converting a black and white continuous tone photograph into a computer image is known as gray scaling. This technique involves translating the varied shades of gray in the photograph into a digital format, representing tones from black to white. Gray scaling simplifies the image into a certain number of shades of gray, allowing for a more efficient storage and processing of the image in digital environments.

This process is fundamental in digital graphics and photography, as it enables better manipulation of images while preserving the tonal nuances present in the original photograph. It is a common step in preparing images for further editing, printing, or display, allowing for accurate representation and modification of the original tones.

Other options, while related to digital image processing, do not specifically address the conversion of continuous tone photographs into computer images. Options like digitalizing typically cover broader aspects of converting an analog image into a digital format but do not specify the focus on grayscale. Color correction deals with adjusting colors in an image rather than converting black and white photographs. Photo-editing encompasses a wide range of modifications to an image, but it is not limited to the conversion process itself.