Which design principle focuses on the arrangement of elements to create stability?

The design principle that focuses on the arrangement of elements to create stability is balance. Balance refers to the visual weight of elements in a design and how they are distributed across a composition. Achieving balance helps to create a sense of harmony and stability, making the design feel more cohesive and organized. There are two main types of balance: symmetrical, where elements are evenly distributed, and asymmetrical, where different elements are arranged to create balance through contrast and visual interest.

When balance is effectively used in a design, it allows the viewer's eye to navigate the composition naturally and comfortably, contributing to an overall sense of professionalism and aesthetic appeal. In contrast, if balance is lacking, a design can feel chaotic and disorganized, which detracts from the intended message or emotional impact.

The other design principles mentioned relate to different aspects of design—contrast deals with the differences between elements to create visual interest, alignment ensures elements are placed in a way that connects them visually, and repetition reinforces a consistent theme throughout the design. While all of these principles are important, balance specifically addresses the stability created through the arrangement of elements.