Which element is NOT typically associated with graphic design?

Carpentry is not typically associated with graphic design, as it pertains to the construction and woodworking fields rather than visual design practices. Graphic design primarily focuses on creating visual content through the effective use of typography, composition, and color theory.

Typography involves the arrangement and style of text to enhance readability and convey messages effectively. Composition refers to the layout and structure of visual elements in design, guiding the viewer’s eye and creating a harmonious design. Color theory is crucial in understanding how colors interact, evoke emotions, and influence perceptions within a design context. Each of these elements plays a vital role in the creation of visual communications, making them essential to graphic design, unlike carpentry, which is unrelated.