Which of the following best describes the term 'vector graphic'?

The term 'vector graphic' refers specifically to images created using mathematical equations. This characteristic allows vector graphics to maintain their quality and clarity when scaled to different sizes, making them highly versatile for various design needs. Unlike pixel-based images, which are composed of a fixed grid of pixels and can become pixelated when enlarged, vector graphics remain crisp and clear regardless of resizing. This is because they are based on paths defined by points, lines, curves, and shapes, which can infinitely scale without losing resolution. As a result, vector graphics are commonly used in design applications like logos, icons, and illustrations where scalability is important.

The other descriptions do not accurately capture the essence of what vector graphics are. Images created with pixel-based editing pertain to raster graphics, which are not scalable without losing quality. Graphics that cannot be resized imply a limitation of vector graphics, which is contrary to their defining feature. Lastly, the notion that vector images are limited to black and white is incorrect, as vector graphics can be created in a wide range of colors.